Philippines鈥� top separatist leaders agree to unite for peace, development in Muslim Mindanao

Moro Islamic Liberation Front chief Ahod Ebrahim, left, and MNLF founding chairman Nur Misuari. (Supplied)
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  • Bangsamoro peace process began in 2014 and will culminate in 2025
  • MNLF leader is also seeking support from OIC for the underdeveloped region

MANILA: The Philippines鈥� top Muslim separatist leaders have agreed to unite for peace in one of Southeast Asia鈥檚 most conflict-torn regions, in a 鈥渉istoric鈥� meeting that took place 46 years after the movement split.

Bangsamoro, a region covering predominantly Muslim areas of Mindanao, has been undergoing a peace process for nearly a decade since the Philippine government struck a permanent ceasefire deal with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front following decades of conflict.

An armed breakaway group of the Moro National Liberation Front, the oldest Muslim separatist movement in Mindanao, the MILF separated from its parent organization in 1977 and continued to fight even when the MNLF reached a peace agreement with Manila in the 1990s. Only in 2014 did the MILF鈥檚 fighters agree to turn over their firearms in exchange for the establishment of a self-administered Bangsamoro.

In 2019, Bangsamoro residents voted for its greater autonomy in a referendum held as part of the peace process. The transition period will culminate in 2025, when Bangsamoro will elect its legislature and executive.

The MNLF鈥檚 founding chairman, Nur Misuari, and MILF chief Ahod 鈥淎l-Haj Murad鈥� Ebrahim sat down for a meeting on Sunday at the former鈥檚 house in Davao City, where the two agreed to unite for peace and pave the way for reconciliation.

鈥淭hat is very important because we have seen in the past that he (Misuari) is not really cooperating. I think this is the first time that he himself expressed support,鈥� Ebrahim told Arab News on Monday.

鈥淭hat is very good news, good gesture because I really want us all to work together,鈥� he said.

During the meeting, Ebrahim said he told Misuari that the Bangsamoro peace process was the 鈥渇ruit鈥� of the regional struggle.

鈥淭his is not only the struggle of the MILF, but also the struggle of the MNLF,鈥� he said.

Though Ebrahim and Misuari have met on several occasions before, including at an event in 2019, Sunday鈥檚 meeting was the first time since 1977 that both leaders sat down for a discussion, Misuari鈥檚 daughter Nur-Ainee Tan Lim, who helped arrange the event, told Arab News.

鈥淚t was very emotional because it鈥檚 been 46 years since the top leaders of MNLF and MILF really held a meeting of that magnitude,鈥� Lim said.

鈥淭hey could feel the magnificent moment and the historic moment that was happening right there.鈥�

Lim said the meeting was 鈥渘ot something that happened overnight,鈥� and had followed years of hard work and persistence, as well as 鈥渁 lot of convincing鈥� from both sides.

Misuari and Ebrahim agreed 鈥渢o sustain the gains of peace that they want to carry on,鈥� she said.

They also discussed other ways to boost development in Mindanao, with Misuari suggesting the possibility of getting the Organization of Islamic Cooperation involved in those efforts, Lim said.

鈥淭hey were willing to just, you know, forget whatever differences and try to find the commonality so that they can just move forward as one,鈥� she added.

The renewed sense of cooperation will get to see daylight again later this month, Lim said, at an inauguration event for new members of the Bangsomoro Transition Authority, the interim regional government in the region, where both Misuari and Ebrahim, as well as President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., are expected to attend.

After decades of conflict, Mindanao鈥檚 development has been hampered and the region kept among the poorest regions not only in the Philippines, but also in Asia.